Buying your first home is an exciting milestone, but it can also be daunting if you're not well-prepared. To make the process smoother, here are four essential things you need to know when buying a house in Surrey:
1. Down Payment Rules
Understanding down payment rules is crucial. In Surrey:
• For homes under $500,000: You need at least a 5% down payment.
• For homes over $500,000: A minimum of 10% is required.
If your down payment is between 5% and 19.99%, you'll need to pay mortgage default insurance, which ranges from 2% to 4% of the loan amount. This insurance safeguards the lender in case you fail to repay your loan.
Why It's Important: A higher down payment lowers your mortgage amount, reducing monthly payments and total interest paid over time.
Saving Tips:
• Create a Budget: Track income and expenses to identify savings opportunities.
• Separate Savings Account: Keep your down payment savings distinct from other funds.
• Cut Unnecessary Expenses: Reduce discretionary spending to save more effectively.
2. Credit Score Requirements
Your credit score significantly impacts your mortgage approval. In Surrey:
• First-time homebuyer lenders: Accept scores from 300 to 900.
• Banks: Typically require a minimum score of 680.
A higher credit score leads to easier loan approval and better interest rates.
Improving Your Credit Score:
• Pay Bills on Time: Avoid late payments.
• Reduce Debt: Lower your debt-to-income ratio.
• Avoid New Credit Accounts: Minimize hard inquiries on your credit report.
• Check Your Credit Report: Dispute any inaccuracies to improve your score.
3. Get Pre-approved for a Mortgage
Getting pre-approved for a mortgage is crucial before house hunting. It provides a clear understanding of your budget and demonstrates to sellers that you are a serious buyer.
Benefits of Pre-approval:
• Sets a Budget: Focus on homes within your price range.
• Strengthens Your Offer: Sellers prefer pre-approved buyers.
• Speeds Up Closing: Expedites the mortgage approval process.
Steps to Get Pre-approved:
1. Gather Financial Documents: Collect income statements, tax returns, and debt information.
2. Choose a Lender: Research lenders and mortgage brokers for competitive rates.
3. Submit an Application: Complete the pre-approval application.
4. Review Your Pre-approval Letter: Understand the loan amount, interest rate, and terms.
4. Understand Your Affordability
Knowing your affordability is crucial. Combine your pre-approval amount with your down payment to determine your maximum purchase price. However, avoid stretching your budget too thin.
Consider All Costs:
• Property Taxes: Vary by location and impact monthly payments.
• Insurance: Necessary to protect your investment.
• Maintenance and Repairs: Ongoing costs for upkeep.
• Utilities and HOA Fees: Include these in your budget.
Creating a Budget:
1. List Monthly Expenses: Include mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance.
2. Factor in Savings: Allocate for emergencies and future repairs.
3. Plan for Additional Costs: Consider moving, furnishing, and potential upgrades.
Know First-time Home Buyer Grants
To make homeownership more affordable, the Canadian government provides several incentives and grants for first-time homebuyers. Some programs are unique to the province you plan to buy in. Here are a few you can apply for to save money:
• First-time Home Buyer Incentive: A shared equity mortgage with the government.
• Home Buyer’s Tax Credit (HBTC): A non-refundable tax credit for purchase costs.
• Home Buyers’ Plan: Withdraw up to $35,000 from RRSPs for buying a home.
• GST/HST New Housing Rebate: Rebate on part of the GST or HST paid for a new home.
• Provincial Programs: Additional incentives available in Surrey.
Conclusion
Buying a home in Surrey is a significant decision requiring careful planning. Understanding down payment rules, credit score requirements, getting pre-approved for a mortgage, and knowing your affordability are key steps for a smooth process. Take advantage of first-time homebuyer grants to make your dream of homeownership more affordable. For personalized guidance, consider working with an expert real estate agent Jag Sidhu to navigate your journey to becoming a homeowner.